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ff Venture Capital

ff Venture Capital

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ff Venture Capital is a bi-continental early-stage VC firm investing primarily at Pre-Seed, Seed, and Series A in founder-led companies building enduring businesses in enterprise-heavy and emerging technology markets. The firm is most active where it can lead early, take meaningful ownership and a board seat, and provide hands-on operating support around AI, industrial transformation, security, sustainability, and automation.

Evaluation weights

How much weight this firm places on each dimension. Totals 100%.

Team-led · 34%
Metrics
12%

Revenue, growth, and unit economics

Market
31%

Size, timing, and competitive landscape

Team
34%

Founder experience and execution ability

Product
23%

Differentiation and technical quality

  • Strong bias toward team quality over pure early-stage numbers
  • Prefers Seed investments where ffVC can lead and materially shape outcomes
  • Favors enterprise and infrastructure businesses over consumer-first models
  • Looks for early proof of monetization rather than waiting for scale metrics

Pitch difficulty

How hard it is to get a meeting and close funding from this firm.

Funded / yr
10

Deals closed in a typical year.

Led / yr
1

Rounds led in the last 12 months.

Pitches / yr
~7800

Decks reviewed in a typical year.

Acceptance rate
0.1%

Share of pitches that get funded.

Estimated — public data is not fully disclosed.

Why it's hard
  • Screens roughly 3,000 deals annually and invests in about 5%
  • Concentrated around specific themes like AI, security, industrial tech, and sustainability
  • Typically wants to lead, take a board seat, and own 8-10%
  • Requires strong founder quality, early commercial evidence, and a believable $100M+ path

ffVC is accessible in terms of stage, but highly selective in practice. The firm screens thousands of opportunities, invests in only a small fraction, focuses on a narrow thematic set, and prefers situations where it can lead and materially influence company outcomes.

Green flags

What drives a yes for this firm.

  • Exceptional founder-operators with domain depth, hunger, and stamina
  • A large, evolving market where a $100M+ revenue business is believable
  • Evidence ffVC can be a high-impact partner through leadership and board involvement
  • Early revenue traction or strong commercial proof points, even at Seed
  • Clear emerging moat via proprietary data, workflow embedment, IP, or regulatory advantage

Red flags

What kills deals and gets a fast no.

  • Pure consumer, gaming, or gambling models outside ffVC's core focus
  • Hard-hardware businesses without a strong enterprise software or revenue layer
  • Weak transparency, missing diligence data, or credibility concerns
  • No clear path to venture-scale revenue or durable defensibility
  • Founders who are not commercially minded or do not welcome active investor involvement

How to win

Patterns that lead to successful pitches.

  • Show a founder-market fit story tied to a painful enterprise problem
  • Demonstrate early revenue traction, paid pilots, or concrete customer demand
  • Frame the business as capable of reaching $100M+ revenue in a large evolving market
  • Explain the moat clearly: data, workflow lock-in, IP, network effects, or regulation
  • Position ffVC as a value-added lead investor with a clear role in the next phase

Fund strategy & identity

Who they are and how they operate.

  • Invest early at formation, Pre-Seed, and Seed, often leading rounds
  • Target roughly 8-10% ownership through initial checks and active follow-on
  • Concentrate on companies with credible paths to $100M+ revenue scale
  • Back businesses with emerging defensibility through data, IP, network effects, or regulation
  • Use sector expertise, operator support, and corporate networks to influence outcomes post-investment
Firm identity
Early-stage lead investor with a Seed-first orientationHands-on board-level partner rather than passive capitalBi-continental platform spanning the U.S. and EuropeEnterprise-heavy, thesis-driven technology investorSelective underwriter focused on durable company-building

Investment focus

Industries, themes, and typical ARR expectations.

Industries
Enterprise SoftwareAI InfrastructureData InfrastructureCybersecurityIndustrial TechRobotics & AutomationClimate & EnergyFintech
Investment themes
AI-native software and data infrastructureCybersecurity, identity, and trust infrastructureIndustrial digitization and manufacturing softwareRobotics, autonomy, and automationEnergy transition and sustainability technologyEnterprise software from Central and Eastern EuropeApplied fintech and regulated infrastructure markets
Typical check by stage
Pre Seed$300k-$700k
Seed$300k-$1.5M
Series A$0.5M-$2M
Series B$0.5M-$1.5M
Typical ARR by stage
Pre Seed$0-$0.1M
Seed$0.1M-$1M
Series A$1M-$3M+

Investment thesis

Core beliefs and strategy behind their investing approach.

ff Venture Capital’s thesis centers on backing “driven problem solvers” building enduring companies in emerging, enterprise‑heavy markets where the firm can add hands‑on value. The firm invests across AI‑native software and data infrastructure, industrial/manufacturing digitalisation, energy transition and sustainability, applied robotics/automation, and security/cyber. It targets businesses with credible pathways to $100M+ revenue run‑rate, favouring domains where defensible moats—data advantage, network effects, deep IP, or regulatory barriers—can emerge. ffVC typically enters at the earliest formation stages (pre‑seed/seed), often leading and taking a board seat, and provides intensive post‑investment operating support. Geographically it is bi‑continental: US (New York) and Europe (Warsaw), with a €60M “ff Red & White” fund focused on Central‑European enterprise software, industrial tech, and sustainability, linking startups to Japanese corporate partners. The firm avoids pure consumer‑focused games/gambling and hard‑hardware plays that lack clear enterprise revenue models. Its core belief is that exceptional founder‑operators executing in large, evolving markets can create outsized value when supported early by ffVC’s network, capital, and operational expertise.

Decision patterns

How they evaluate and make investment decisions.

ffVC’s investment decisions are anchored on the quality of the founding team and the firm’s ability to materially influence outcomes. Partner John Frankel stresses backing “very strong teams” in “interesting spaces” where large businesses can be built, and only when ffVC can be an engaged, difference‑making partner rather than a passive check. Seed is the preferred entry point because it offers the greatest opportunity for impact; the firm typically leads rounds, takes board seats, and checks $300K–$700K for ~8–10% ownership. In diligence, ffVC prioritises (1) team and domain expertise, (2) alignment with its thematic focus (AI, robotics, security, industrial/energy transformation), (3) a credible path to $100M+ revenue, and (4) defensible moats. Early commercial traction and revenue quality are key signals; red flags include nondisclosure, data gaps, or a lack of focus on revenue. The firm is highly selective, investing in a small percentage of its pipeline, and follows on until valuations approach $50M pre‑money, at which point it steps back to manage risk.

Risk appetite

ffVC shows an aggressive stance on entering the earliest stages, actively leading seed investments and taking board seats, but follows a conservative, highly selective process—screening ~3,000 deals annually, investing in only ~5%, and limiting follow‑on exposure to ~ $50 M pre‑money valuations. It targets 8‑10 % ownership with $300‑$700 k checks, reflecting a balanced risk profile: aggressive in stage and ownership ambition, conservative in diligence, capital allocation, and later‑stage exposure.

Notable investments

Key portfolio companies and why they fit the thesis.

  • CardFlightLead
    Fintech/payments infrastructure enabling card‑present payments inside mobile apps, matching ffVC’s enterprise software and fintech thesis.
  • RhinoLead
    Insurtech replacing security deposits with monthly fees, aligning with ffVC’s fintech and security focus.
  • SocureLead
    Digital identity verification using AI/ML, squarely within ffVC’s security and artificial‑intelligence theses.
  • New Age MeatsLead
    Cultivated meat/biomanufacturing at the intersection of innovative technology and sustainability, fitting ffVC’s manufacturing and advanced‑tech focus.
  • ForActiveLead
    European fintech/payments and vertical SaaS for fitness instructors, supporting ffVC’s CEE mandate and fintech/software focus.
  • Better SoftwareLead
    Enterprise SaaS solution, consistent with ffVC’s software investment theme.
  • Addepar
    Wealth‑management fintech platform that aligns with ffVC’s finance and software thesis.
  • Rescale
    Cloud HPC for engineering and enterprise, fitting ffVC’s AI‑enabled simulation and enterprise software focus.
  • Stocktwits
    Fintech/social‑finance platform that matches ffVC’s financial‑technology investment theme.
  • Owlet
    Connected health‑tech device, aligning with ffVC’s interest in innovative consumer hardware and IoT.

Co-invested with

Other firms in this catalog who've backed the same companies.

No catalog overlap found yet. Co-investors are derived from each firm's notable investments — connections may surface as more firms are added.

Partners

Full firm roster — key partners, partners, and the wider team.

Key partners
John Frankel

John Frankel

Founding Partner

ff Venture Capital

Founding Partner of ff Venture Capital and long-time seed and early-stage technology investor.

applied AIdronesfintechrobotics
Oliver Mitchell

Oliver Mitchell

Partner

ff Venture Capital

Partner at ff Venture Capital focused on robotics, AI, drones, industrial automation, and climate tech.

AIclimate techdronesindustrial automationrobotics
Maciej Skarul

Maciej Skarul

Partner, PL

ff Venture Capital

Partner at ff Venture Capital in Poland, with investment banking and M&A experience.

European marketindustrialsTMT
Mariusz Adamski

Mariusz Adamski

Partner, PL

ff Venture Capital

Partner at ff Venture Capital in Poland, focused on European operations, fundraising, and CEE investments.

Central and Eastern Europeearly-stage tech
Michael J. Woods

Michael J. Woods

Partner / US

ff Venture Capital

Public sources identify Michael J. Woods as associated with ff Venture Capital and as an investor/advisor with finance, venture, and infrastructure experience.

energyinfrastructure
Partners
Taro Hizume

Taro Hizume

Partner / JP

ff Venture Capital

ffVC Partner focused on CEE venture investing and Japan-Europe cross-border growth.

Central EuropeCross-border M&AElectronicsEnterprise startupsPE/VC investingTMT
Masayuki Ohta

Masayuki Ohta

Partner / JP

ff Venture Capital

ffVC Partner focused on CEE startups, Japan connectivity, technology and healthcare investing.

Central EuropeCross-border investmentEnterprise startupsHealthcareJapan market accessTechnology
Alex Katz

Alex Katz

Partner and General Counsel

ff Venture Capital

ffVC partner and general counsel overseeing legal, finance, compliance, and investment processes.

FinanceInvestment processesLegal operationsRegulatory complianceVenture capital
Team
Katie Weiss

Katie Weiss

Principal

ff Venture Capital

ffVC Principal leading due diligence, sourcing, AIPS and platform work.

AIDue diligenceEarly-stage investingManufacturingRoboticsSeed-stage investing

Public voice

Notable statements and public positions.

  • “Seed… it’s where we think we can make the most difference. We tend to stop investing at the rounds about a $50M valuation…”
  • “We really like companies that can get early revenues and CEOs and teams that appreciate it.”
  • “Great team, with a big vision, and the hunger, passion and stamina to achieve it.”

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