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True Ventures

True Ventures

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True Ventures is a conviction-driven, first-money investor that leads early rounds for founders building non-obvious, category-defining companies. The firm is especially oriented toward pre-seed and seed opportunities where founder quality, originality, and willingness to pursue emerging markets matter more than polished traction, while its Select funds allow continued support through breakout growth stages.

Evaluation weights

How much weight this firm places on each dimension. Totals 100%.

Team-led · 44%
Metrics
8%

Revenue, growth, and unit economics

Market
26%

Size, timing, and competitive landscape

Team
44%

Founder experience and execution ability

Product
22%

Differentiation and technical quality

  • Strong bias toward backing founders before the market is fully formed
  • Prefers non-consensus, weird, category-defining ideas over safer obvious bets
  • Founder quality outweighs traction at the earliest stages
  • Willing to move quickly once internal conviction forms

Pitch difficulty

How hard it is to get a meeting and close funding from this firm.

Funded / yr
29

Deals closed in a typical year.

Led / yr
12

Rounds led in the last 12 months.

Pitches / yr
~4264

Decks reviewed in a typical year.

Acceptance rate
0.7%

Share of pitches that get funded.

Estimated — public data is not fully disclosed.

Why it's hard
  • Strong preference for extraordinary, high-EQ founders with clear founder-market fit
  • Competes for the best early-stage deals and often leads rounds
  • Looks for weird, non-obvious opportunities rather than conventional startups
  • Maintains flexibility on traction, but only when the team and vision are exceptional

True is highly attractive to top early-stage founders and has a strong brand, but it is not purely metrics-gated in the way later-stage firms are. The bar is selective because the firm actively seeks exceptional founders, unusual insights, and non-consensus opportunities, then moves decisively only when conviction is strong.

Green flags

What drives a yes for this firm.

  • Exceptional founders with high EQ and strong founder-market fit
  • Non-consensus ideas that feel weird early but could become inevitable
  • Very early engagement, often before the company is fully built out
  • Large or newly emerging markets unlocked by technology shifts
  • Clear evidence the founder can navigate ambiguity and recruit others into the vision

Red flags

What kills deals and gets a fast no.

  • Safe, consensus ideas with limited category upside
  • Founders who lack self-awareness, EQ, or trustworthiness
  • Weak explanation of why now or why this market can become large
  • Derivative products with no meaningful wedge or product insight
  • Traction theater or vanity metrics that hide weak customer pull

How to win

Patterns that lead to successful pitches.

  • Pitch the company early, before the story is over-polished, and lean into the bold vision
  • Demonstrate founder-market fit and why you are uniquely suited to build this
  • Frame the opportunity as a non-consensus market shift with a strong why-now
  • Show authentic user love or early pull, even if revenue is minimal
  • Present as a founder seeking a long-term, high-trust partner rather than just a check

Fund strategy & identity

Who they are and how they operate.

  • Lead pre-seed and seed rounds as first institutional money
  • Target meaningful early ownership, often around 20%
  • Underwrite founder and future market potential before traction is fully proven
  • Reserve substantial follow-on capital through Select vehicles for winners
  • Support portfolio companies with broad team engagement and founder community resources
Firm identity
Conviction-led early-stage lead investorFounder-first and high-EQ relationship orientedSeeks weird, non-consensus opportunitiesBuilt around a high-trust founder community and platformPrimarily U.S.-focused with selective international reach

Investment focus

Industries, themes, and typical ARR expectations.

Industries
AI/MLEnterprise SoftwareB2B SaaSDeveloper ToolsCloud InfrastructureCybersecurityDigital HealthBiotech & Life SciencesConsumer InternetClimate & EnergyHardwareRobotics & Automation
Investment themes
AI-native applications and infrastructureB2B SaaS, developer tools, and cloud infrastructureSecurity and enterprise platformsConsumer products, platforms, and tech-enabled brandsDigital health, life sciences, and bio-enabled innovationClimate, hardware, robotics, and frontier technology
Typical check by stage
Pre Seed$500K-$1M
Seed$1M-$3M
Series A$5M-$15M
Series B$5M-$15M
Series C$10M-$25M
Typical ARR by stage
Pre Seed$0-$0.5M
Seed$0-$1M
Series A$0-$5M
Series B$5M-$20M+
Series C$20M-$50M+
Growth$50M+

Investment thesis

Core beliefs and strategy behind their investing approach.

True Ventures positions itself as a conviction‑driven, first‑money investor at the earliest stages, explicitly stating it leads early rounds into founders "building the future." The firm’s core values put people first and encourage taking big swings: "Consensus is lame. Conviction is rare… We don’t want safe bets." Their public "Pitch Us" guidance reinforces an open, founder‑centric lens: "The earlier, the better," "The weirder, the better," and a preference for high‑EQ founders who share True’s values and can operate in uncertain, emergent markets. Platform‑wise, they have built a two‑decade founder community with high trust and mutual support, offering regular programming and resources under the True Platform. Sectorally, True’s recent stance is to "accelerate AI‑native founders at the earliest stages," while their portfolio filters show activity across AI, B2B software, infrastructure, security, bio/health, climate, hardware/robotics, and consumer. Their 2020 fund announcement also cited technology‑enabled consumer brands, SaaS and infrastructure software, and deep verticals in health and life sciences as core markets. Historically, True has backed category‑defining consumer platforms and frontier tech (e.g., Fitbit, Ring, Peloton; MakerBot; ICEYE). Geographically, True’s offices are in San Francisco and Palo Alto, but selective international bets (e.g., ICEYE in Finland; Team‑GPT in Bulgaria) indicate a primarily U.S. orientation with occasional non‑U.S. investments when founder/market fit is compelling. The firm maintains Select vehicles for follow‑on into breakouts, enabling multi‑stage support from first check to scale. Overall, the thesis centers on backing extraordinary founders in nascent or newly possible markets (often tech‑driven shifts such as genAI) and supporting them deeply with capital, community, and conviction from day zero.

Decision patterns

How they evaluate and make investment decisions.

True Ventures looks for early engagement ("The earlier, the better"), founder‑market/product fit, and high‑EQ founders who can navigate uncertainty. They are drawn to "weird" opportunities in markets that haven’t fully emerged, often enabled by technology shifts such as generative AI. The team meets weekly (Tuesdays) to discuss new opportunities and conducts "streamlined due diligence," frequently inviting portfolio founders to provide domain input, indicating heavy reliance on their founder community. When conviction forms, they issue term sheets expeditiously. The firm operates with a no‑attribution model—once a company is backed, the entire Team True mobilizes to support it—reinforcing a long‑haul partnership philosophy supported by platform resources (education, workshops, fellowships). In weighting, at pre‑seed/seed stages True repeatedly signals founder primacy over market or traction, even investing before a full team is built or product‑market fit is proven. Traction becomes more important at later rounds, but the firm’s Select vehicles allow them to double‑down on early bets once evidence accumulates, balancing early‑stage risk with later‑stage follow‑on discipline.

Risk appetite

True’s stated ethos is to "maximize risk," explicitly avoiding consensus bets and favoring ideas that "sound impossible until they’re inevitable." They are comfortable investing pre‑traction and even pre‑team build‑out, publicly encouraging "weird," non‑obvious opportunities in markets emerging due to technology shifts (e.g., genAI). The firm frequently leads early rounds and moves quickly once conviction forms, reflecting a willingness to underwrite team and vision over fully proven traction. They also structure for risk with substantial reserves in Select funds to support breakouts and maintain a long‑term, supportive stance through pivots and setbacks. In short, the posture is aggressive on early risk and conviction (especially at pre‑seed/seed), coupled with disciplined follow‑on capital for winners.

Notable investments

Key portfolio companies and why they fit the thesis.

  • Duo SecurityLead
    Seed‑stage security platform backed as the first investor, fitting True's "first‑to‑believe" approach in high‑growth B2B software.
  • ICEYELead
    Deep‑tech satellite imaging startup where True led the Series A, aligning with the firm’s willingness to lead early in ambitious hardware‑data markets.
  • Enveda BiosciencesLead
    AI‑driven drug discovery company led at seed, matching True’s AI‑native and biotech thesis.
  • TenkaraLead
    AI agents for manufacturing operations led at a $7 M round, exemplifying the firm’s focus on founder‑first AI solutions for frontier industries.
  • HashiCorp
    Iconic developer‑infrastructure platform where True was an early seed investor, fitting the firm’s early‑stage software focus even though it did not lead.
  • Peloton
    Consumer‑hardware brand entered through a "special opportunity" investment, reflecting True’s selective participation in breakout consumer businesses.
  • Handshake
    B2B talent marketplace where True participated early, aligning with its interest in platforms that address large market problems.
  • Fitbit
    Connected‑health wearables backed early, consistent with True’s history of supporting consumer‑hardware founders.
  • Veza
    Data‑security platform receiving a first seed check, fitting True’s security and AI‑native thesis.

Co-invested with

Other firms in this catalog who've backed the same companies.

Partners

Full firm roster — key partners, partners, and the wider team.

Key partners
Jon Callaghan

Jon Callaghan

Co-founder and Managing Partner

True Ventures

Jon Callaghan is a co-founder and Managing Partner of True Ventures, an early-stage venture firm he co-founded in 2005.

AI‑native companiesearly‑stage investments
Phil Black

Phil Black

Co-founding Partner

True Ventures

Phil Black is a co-founding partner at True Ventures and an early-stage venture capitalist.

early‑stage company creationfounder support
Puneet Agarwal

Puneet Agarwal

Managing Partner

True Ventures

Puneet Agarwal is a Managing Partner at True Ventures focused on enterprise infrastructure and applications, particularly as AI reshapes those categories.

AI‑reimagined applicationsenterprise infrastructure
Tony Conrad

Tony Conrad

Partner

True Ventures

Tony Conrad is a Partner at True Ventures and a founder-operator who previously founded about.me and Sphere.

consumer/internetproduct‑led companies
Partners
AD

Adam D'Augelli

Partner

True Ventures

True Ventures partner backing early-stage technology companies.

Consumer internetEarly-stage technologyHealthcare technologyMarketplacesSoftware
TS

Toni Schneider

Partner

True Ventures

True Ventures partner and interim Bluesky CEO; former founding CEO of Automattic.

Climate techConnected devicesDecentralized socialMarketplacesOpen platformsSoftware
Rohit Sharma

Rohit Sharma

Partner

True Ventures

True Ventures partner and former ONI Systems founder/CTO.

ApplicationsDeep technologyGenAIHardwareInfrastructureRobotics
Team
Soul Dayan

Soul Dayan

Associate

True Ventures

True Ventures associate focused on early-stage startups, with fellowship and VC competition experience.

AIEarly-stage investingMarketingQuantumStartup ecosystemsVenture competitions
Natasha Sharma

Natasha Sharma

Principal

True Ventures

True Ventures principal investing in early-stage founders, with prior Helpshift and ecosystem-building experience.

AICategory creationConsumerEarly-stage investingFemale foundersSaaS
Priscilla Tyler

Priscilla Tyler

Vice President

True Ventures

True Ventures VP backing climate tech and leading founder fundraising and sustainability support.

Climate techDiversity in ventureEarly-stage investingFollow-on fundraisingFounder supportSustainability
JM

June May

Associate

True Ventures

Associate at True Ventures.

ML

Mikaela Lipsky

Associate

True Ventures

True Ventures associate focused on early-stage startups, with product and public-health research experience.

AI designEarly-stage investingHealth careProductScience managementStartups

Public voice

Notable statements and public positions.

  • "We lead early rounds into Founders building the future." (True Ventures homepage)
  • "Maximize Risk … Consensus is lame. Conviction is rare. We fund the ideas that sound impossible until they’re inevitable. We don’t want safe bets." (About > Core Values)
  • "The earlier, the better. … The weirder, the better. … We typically invest $500,000‑$3 million for 20%." (Pitching Your Idea to Team True)

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